Quale

Position: Private

Joined: 2011-04-30

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	11379		0		0		0
Ø Tier	7,44		0,00		0,00		0,00
Victories	5694	50,04%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	5462	48,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	223	1,96%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	4081	35,86%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	9143	0,80	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	1,25		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	13793	1,21	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	875,56		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	23451	2,06	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	12005	1,06	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	526,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN7	1058,12		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN8	1195,66		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	11379
Ø Tier	7,44
Victories	5694	50,04%
Defeats	5462	48,00%
Draws	223	1,96%
Battles survived	4081	35,86%
Tanks destroyed	9143	0,80
Destruction ratio	1,25
Tanks spotted	13793	1,21
Damage dealt	875,56
Capture points	23451	2,06
Defense points	12005	1,06
Experience	526,00
WN7	1058,12
WN8	1195,66

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	141		0		0		0
Victories	92	65,25%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	42	29,79%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	7	4,96%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	77	54,61%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	88	0,62	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	1,38		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	86	0,61	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	797,02		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	175	1,24	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	134	0,95	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	558,50		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	141
Victories	92	65,25%
Defeats	42	29,79%
Draws	7	4,96%
Battles survived	77	54,61%
Tanks destroyed	88	0,62
Destruction ratio	1,38
Tanks spotted	86	0,61
Damage dealt	797,02
Capture points	175	1,24
Defense points	134	0,95
Experience	558,50

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (84)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
T-54	9	1168,42	589	1431	50,52%	1289,49
T34	8	1137,45	563	1312	50,61%	1459,67
VK 36.01 (H)	6	796,58	569	672	61,61%	1748,77
T-34	5	466,05	445	457	54,49%	1475,05
E 75	9	1264,11	607	437	47,37%	1105,29
T-44	8	917,92	615	357	49,58%	1357,02
T110E5	10	1639,61	554	355	44,51%	1329,18
AMX 13 90	9	765,97	585	333	53,75%	1208,37
Tiger II	8	1094,28	543	332	47,89%	1293,08
Tiger I	7	972,69	483	318	50,00%	1334,19
Bat.-Châtillon 25 t AP	9	1216,48	657	308	49,03%	1204,58
T29	7	981,37	643	294	51,36%	1356,69
M103	9	1312,37	554	275	45,09%	1272,90
T69	8	1030,52	484	258	47,29%	1287,57
T32	8	1255,92	731	252	52,38%	1729,58
T54E1	9	1125,41	511	244	44,67%	898,32
110	8	650,67	553	237	45,99%	532,85
MT-25	6	262,75	419	216	60,65%	772,81
T-43	7	629,43	551	213	53,52%	1025,09
T-62A	10	1371,38	463	210	41,90%	1041,48
T-34-85	6	498,01	453	208	45,67%	859,62
Super Hellcat	7	636,48	509	191	50,26%	825,33
T71 DA	7	555,38	614	175	45,14%	974,58
T1 Heavy Tank	5	451,65	462	124	42,74%	823,69
T-50	5	118,81	337	118	63,56%	354,37
AMX 13 75	7	390,33	511	113	48,67%	722,57
Type 5 Chi-Ri	7	570,98	524	93	47,31%	709,56
WZ-111 model 1-4	9	866,10	578	92	44,57%	569,87
Crusader	6	297,46	234	83	38,55%	715,02
T21	6	371,20	545	83	43,37%	921,86
Type 58	6	346,63	425	82	50,00%	536,57
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. H	5	313,51	373	80	45,00%	683,06
IS-2	7	536,72	548	76	57,89%	607,36
Type 4 Chi-To	6	443,67	430	67	50,75%	678,34
M7	5	349,94	515	64	59,38%	1494,12
A-20	5	101,11	244	62	46,77%	157,44
M6	6	346,58	401	60	45,00%	328,98
A-43	6	352,79	454	58	55,17%	559,53
Bat.-Châtillon 25 t	10	1360,40	546	58	34,48%	878,08
AMX 12 t	6	228,67	406	58	53,45%	502,07
AMX 105 AM mle. 47	4	323,56	250	54	59,26%	1289,93
STA-1	8	627,11	540	53	39,62%	537,22
AMX 40	4	164,87	257	52	38,46%	527,96
Cromwell	6	495,90	331	52	42,31%	801,98
Type 3 Chi-Nu	5	282,45	341	47	44,68%	572,69
P.43 bis	6	448,64	431	45	46,67%	628,93
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. J	4	127,18	302	45	55,56%	272,17
M5 Stuart	4	129,98	360	43	58,14%	435,01
M3 Lee	4	216,74	321	39	53,85%	738,48
SU-85B	4	196,53	289	38	57,89%	401,87
Type 1 Chi-He	4	173,39	269	31	58,06%	452,37
Covenanter	5	271,52	238	31	48,39%	827,57
BT-2	2	64,13	179	30	43,33%	79,98
KV-13	7	548,30	561	30	46,67%	739,15
Lorraine 39L AM	3	94,57	119	28	42,86%	94,05
P.43	5	303,76	359	25	36,00%	550,70
Bretagne Panther	6	330,88	474	24	62,50%	491,47
M2 Medium Tank	3	97,35	171	23	21,74%	98,36
AT-1	2	73,09	111	22	22,73%	32,59
BT-7	4	145,48	283	21	57,14%	574,15
Hotchkiss H35	2	201,14	357	21	42,86%	936,32
Type T-34	5	144,24	306	21	57,14%	277,19
SU-76M	4	171,24	227	21	28,57%	253,76
M3 Stuart	3	317,57	350	14	28,57%	1326,00
P26/40	4	338,31	457	13	69,23%	1107,33
MS-1	1	87,92	226	12	58,33%	395,97
T1 Cunningham	1	42,64	177	11	45,45%	36,18
Renault FT 75 BS	2	163,10	162	10	50,00%	927,92
Cruiser Mk. IV	4	213,00	219	9	44,44%	512,65
Cruiser Mk. III	3	186,78	190	9	44,44%	806,13
T2 Medium Tank	2	63,86	190	7	57,14%	212,81
T-50-2	6	192,00	272	7	28,57%	216,54
IS	7	232,20	306	5	0,00%	12,44
M2 Light Tank	2	51,60	248	5	60,00%	179,58
M15/42	3	105,20	300	5	80,00%	304,17
T1E6	2	68,50	123	4	50,00%	195,09
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	81,00	108	4	50,00%	274,75
Renault NC-31	1	286,67	209	3	33,33%	2028,40
M14/41	2	201,00	384	2	50,00%	687,66
M5A1 Stuart	4	19,50	120	2	50,00%	93,03
Fiat 3000	1	61,00	132	2	50,00%	117,32
T-46	3	159,00	273	1	100,00%	657,49
Leichttraktor	1	134,00	295	1	100,00%	726,64
AMR 35	2	51,00	27	1	0,00%	0,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[-CN-] Commando Nord

Position: Private

Joined: 2011-04-30

[-CN-] Commando Nord

Position: Private

Joined: 2011-04-30

Left: 2024-12-24

Quale

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (84)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history